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Formal dances

 

 

 

In the middle and upper classes, dancing was considered an important social skill and both sexes were expected to memorise a number of dances with and many as 10 sequences for choreographed movement.

Music was speciually written to accompany the dances.

Popular types of dance included the Quadrille , Lancers, Caledonians,Circular Waltz, Mazurka , Valse Cellarius, Polka, Circassion Circle, Gorlitza and the Schottische as well as country dances.

Dancing the Quadrille in the early 1800's

Many of the dances originated in central Europe. An example of this is the Mazurka which was of Polish origin but introduced to England by the Duke of Devonshire after he took part in the dance on a trip to Russia.

Some examples of the dances are shown below

Circassion Circle

The company is arranged in couples round the room

Ladies being placed to the right of gentlemen

The first and second couples lead off the dance

Right and left

set and turn partners

At the conclusion the first couple with the fourth and the second couple with the third recommence the figure

and so on until they go completely around the circle when the dance is completed

 

 

The Schottische

The gentleman slides his left foot forward

then brings the right foot into the place vacated by the left foot

he then slides the left foot forward again and springs or hops on this foot

This move is then repeated to the right by sliding the right foot forward

then bringing the left foot into the place vacated by the right foot

then slide the right foot forward and spring or hop on this foot

The gentleman then springs twice on the left foot

turning half around

twice on the right foot

twice encore on the left foot

turning half around

and again  twice on the right foot

turning half around

Beginning again he proceeds as before

The lady begins with her right foot

her steps are the same in principle as the gentleman's

 

The Waltz Cotillion

For four couples in a circle

The first couple waltz around inside

first and second ladies advance twice and cross over turning twice

first and second gentlemen do the same

the third and fourth couples do the same

first and second couples waltz to places

third and fourth couples do the same

All waltz to partners and turn half round with both hands meeting the next lady

perform this figure until in your places

form two side lines

all advance twice and cross over turning twice with the same returning

All waltz around

repeat four times and the dance is over

 

 

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